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Receipts and payments accounts

These accounts show only the money actually received or spent in the period, with no timing adjustments. If there are any capital receipts and payments, they are considered as income in the period in which they occur.

Small organisations with annual income of less than £100,000 can rely on accounts based on receipts and payments, but incorporated charities - those formed as a company - are not permitted to prepare accounts on a receipts and payments basis, they have to prepare full accrual accounts.

Examples

A covenant of £75 has been received from an individual but the tax repayment of £25 is not recovered by the end of the financial year. In this system the covenant would be shown as £75, but the extra £25 would not be accounted for until it was physically received.

If a charity pays its rent in advance on the last day of its accounting year, the receipts and payments system would show the payment as a cost of the year in which it was paid, despite the fact that the period covered by the payment is the next year.

Find out more about other accounting issues and examples in the In more depth section.

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